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How EVs work, with the numbers

Five short explainers for shoppers coming from gas cars. Each has a calculator so you can try your own numbers.

  1. Efficiency · 4 min

    How MPGe works

    33.7 kWh is one gallon of gas. Here's what that means for your bill.

  2. Units · 5 min

    kW vs kWh, explained

    One is the size of the tank, the other is the size of the hose.

  3. Charging · 6 min

    Level 1, Level 2 and DC fast charging

    What each one is, how fast it is, and which you actually need.

  4. Range · 5 min

    Why range drops in winter

    Cold batteries and cabin heat, and how much a heat pump gets back.

  5. Plugs · 6 min

    Connectors and adapters: CCS, NACS, J1772, CHAdeMO

    Which plug your car has and where it can charge.

Coming later: battery degradation, how to read a battery health report, and a used-EV buying checklist.

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